Thursday, November 19, 2009

One Step Closer to Eliminating the "R-Word"

WASHINGTON, D.C. – On November 17, Senators Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat- Maryland) and Michael B. Enzi (Republican-Wyoming) introduced Rosa’s Law, a bill designed to eliminate the terms “mental retardation” and “mentally retarded” from most federal usage. Rosa’s Law, named after one of Mikulski’s young constituents in Maryland who has Down’s syndrome, requires the use of the terms “intellectual disabilities” and “person with an intellectual disability” in place of the older, stigmatizing terms. The Maryland State Assembly recently passed a similar bill.


About 6 million adults and children have an intellectual disability. Several other laws still use “mental retardation” and “mentally retarded”, including No Child Left Behind, The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), and the current health care reform legislation under consideration.


SOURCE:

Rosa's Law to End Term 'Mentally Retarded'

http://abcnews.go.com/Health/rosas-law-asks-senate-kill-slur-mentally-retarded/story?id=9109319&page=2

RELATED:

What's in a name? Legislation would end use of the term 'mental retardation'

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/booster_shots/2009/11/whats-in-a-name-legislation-would-end-use-of-the-term-mental-retardation.html

Senators Propose Replacing ‘Mental Retardation’ With ‘Intellectual Disability’

http://www.disabilityscoop.com/2009/11/17/intellectual-disability-bill/6224/

44 comments:

Anonymous said...

AWESOME! I wonder how many more bills will be presented before the year ends. I think it is great that Rosa’s Law has been introduced this month as a means to eliminate the derogatory term “mental retardation” and “mentally retarded” alike. As “intellectual disability” is certainly a much more socially acceptable term in our present time since the term MR has become overly stigmatizing and used excessively out of context. The wonderful thing is that both political parties (Republicans and Democrats) worked together in addressing this issue. This is the kind of unity that needs to be taking place throughout the United States. Imagine how many more crucial issues could be addressed while keeping in mind what really matters in perspective. It will be refreshing to see several existing (No Child Left Behind, The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and future laws (health care reform presently under deliberation) terminology be modified, for the better. Gloria P.

Anonymous said...

If this bill passes it is going to have a great impact in the life of a great number of people with disabilities. I guess that eradicating the derogatory words (retardation and retarded) from federal usage will also contribute to improve other areas where PWD are stigmatized. It might serve as an example that the government is referring in a respectful way to PWD. Maybe it will also support the use of first-person language. Moreover, it is important to recognize the collaboration between the democratic and republican parties. It shows that if they work together they can transform issues affecting diverse sectors of the population including PWD. I. Corbi

Noemi said...

Changing the word “mental retardation” to “intellectual disability” in legislation, in my opinion, is a great idea. I feel that if this bill passes it will give people with intellectual disabilities the respect they long deserve. For many years the word mental retardation has been associated with several untrue and unkind stereotypes. Changing legislation will show the world that it doesn’t matter if a person has an intellectual disability; they still deserve the rights given to people without disability. After studying some of the legislation in school I wondered just how long it would be before they changed the terminology, it really is great to see that it just might happen.

Sylvia Morales said...

I have never felt comfortable using that word, nor have I liked when people casually use it as an insult or joke. The "R-word" has a negative connotation and should be replaced for federal usage. Hopefully, other non-federal organizations, will eventually follow suit.

Anonymous said...

Yah! how wonderful that Rosa's Law was introduce! Changing the word mental retardation to intellectual disability. Its been long due for this term to change. There are many bad stero types towards this word and hateful meaning. It like they say i word hurts more than a slap in the face. I am glad to know that this was presented and hopefully soon it will pass
ERIKA P

Anonymous said...

I am so impressed that our society has now overcome such a harsh and deniming word usage. The word mentally retarded has such a derrogatory meaning of which many people would use such language to discriminate against people with disabilities. It is very wonderful that we are moving forward, and that these ugly barriers are being delt with. Now it will be time to educate the community of the right way to refer to a person with intellectual disabilities, and when referring to a person with a disability to always put the person first and then the disability because if it is done the other way around, it reinforces that the disability defines the person, when it does not. Thank goodness, that our governement it taking such an incredible step towards helping people with disabilities.
NANCY

Anonymous said...

I am glad that the government is finally doing something that ends the usage of the “R” word; it has so many negative connotations. It is good that we are moving forward to support individuals with disabilities. It is our turn now, to start letting people know about the correct way to express (first-person language) towards different type of disabilities.
Mary Thomas

Anonymous said...

There has been so much emphasis on civil rights for different groups (LGBT communities) that will reduce the use of derogatory names being used to refer to their populations, and it has taken this long to have federal legislation to eliminate the use of such stigmatizing terms as the “r-word” when referring to individuals with intellectual disorders. It’s sad but even state agencies had the “r-word” incorporated into their title up until recently, as was the case with Texas Tropical Behavioral Health, which used to be called Texas Tropical Mental Health/Mental Retardation Center. However, I believe that the use of the term will continue (at least at the public, more personal level) than within state or government agencies due to societal attitudes and ignorance regarding what the terms really mean and what they “stand” for. When the “r-word” is used, it is usually used to indicate the person’s inability to think or use reasoning skills, and thus, carries with it a negative connotation. It is up to us to educate those around regarding the use of such terms in order to eliminate their use across the board.
--Elizabeth C.P.

Anonymous said...

Changing the term "mental retardation" to intellectual disability" is a good idea in my opinion. But honestly it will take more than that. Most importantly our attitude as a society needs to change. If we as a whole society continue using the word "retard" without a care then children will pick this up from us. Since entering the undergrad rehab program I have stopped myself from using the "r-word." Before that I would casually use it with my friends like "oh you're such a r-word" without even thinking. Now we that are informed about this then we should educate our family and friends of not using that word. Hopefully our society will continue changing our views toward people with disabilities.
--Melchora Gracia--

Anonymous said...

Wow! It seems like person first language is really catching on in legislation, it's a start. I do think though, that getting society to use these terms poses a great challenge but starting is better than not.
In one of the links I found some interesting comments made by Freedheim. He said that mental retardation had a long history in terms. It's true! How far its come along from words like 'idiot', 'feebleminded', 'moron'! Awesome! -Eliana Mendoza

*Jennifer* said...

This is great news for the field of Rehabilitation. Rosa's Law is just another step that is being taken in order to eliminate the stigma that follows labeling. Nowadays, the "R-Word" is used so easily as an insult by people who do not know any better. In my personal experience, I have told my friends and family that I do not like that word; I explain to them my reasons behind it and they seem to understand and accept it. So in my house, every now and then, someone slips and uses that word as an insult, they actually say, "Ooops, sorry Jenny."

Anonymous said...

These are great news!!! I think I have said this before, but these are really good news. Step by step the United States will become more equal, at least for people with disabilities. Hopefully one day the entire world will become equal for everybody. Just by changing mentally retarded to intellectual disabilities is huge difference will be made. Hopefully more and more laws that protect people with disabilities will be presented and passed. Furthermore, something really interesting to read was that the republicans and the democrats united their powers to do something that benefits people with disabilities. Setting aside their competition really sends a message to the rest of the people. Hopefully, this people will get the message and advocate for people with disabilities.
Gabriela L.

vanessa zepeda said...

This is great, this chage has been long over due now. I really am suprised that it took this long for a chage to actually happen. I wonder when the first complaint was actually set in place? Well I guess it's, " better late than never!" Either way, "Intellectual disability" is so much more respectful and professional. Although it is hard to imagine that "The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and other laws were using the term "mentally retarded."

vanessa z. said...

Well this is a good chage for the better. It is about time that the term "mentaly retarded" is finally going to be adjusted to something more suitable for such individuals. Not only is it going to be a more suitable term, but it will also be more respectful and professional. I actually wonder when the fist issue arose with the term "mentally retarded". Although this issue may have taken a long time to actually go into effect, "late is better than never." It is even hard to imagine that The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and other laws used such a degrating term. Well with time and hard work, change is always possible.

Anonymous said...

I think that this is awesome! It is good that they are doing this because I think the word is so offensive. With this I think that eliminating derogatory terms will eliminate the negativity in our society about any mental disability or any other disability. This will make it more acceptable in our society and have less descrimination toward people with disabilty. I hope more bills will pass like this one. Ana R.

Abby Z. said...

As a child out parents made an effort to prepare us from the meanness of bullies. We would commonly be told to remember a phrase that goes something like this, "Stick and stones may break my bones but words will never hurt me." Unfortunately words do have a strong effect in our lives. Many children grow with self- esteem issues because of what children call them. I imagine that children with developmental disabilities have an even more difficult time because they identify themselves by a word that is commonly used to insult. A child does not know the difference between the word retardation when it is used in medical setting and among the children in the school yard. All they know is that children "Ohh" and laugh when other children are called "retard." If a child observes that "retard" is used as an insult then later the doctor confirms that the child has a "retardation", how will the child not stigmatized and hurt. Although the word was one day a medical term it agree that it needs to be changed because it is affecting the way children and people with developmental disabilities are viewed. One day Rose will understand that she has in fact made a change in our society. Words can be harmful. We would only hope that more people raise awareness and eliminate the word from every setting. I think it really starts among the teachers because they have such a lasting and deep influence in the lives of children. Teachers can help the children learn that words do hurt and that it is more important to build up than break down the self-esteem of others.

Anonymous said...

This is exciting news!! I can’t believe they are going to pass a law to eliminate the “R-word”. It is hard to make a difference nowadays even by doing your part by politely correcting people when the use the “R-word”. I have tried it so many times and I always get attitude or they just simply choose to ignore me. And if I know the person will give me attitude I sometime get nervous and choose not say anything. The “R-word” just has so much negative stigma and I am really glad to hear that they are finally going to put a stop from using the “R-word” and replacing it to “intellectual disabilities’ and “person with an intellectual disability”. In which I think make more sense and gives a better understanding of the person with the disability and it takes that stigma away.
Crystal Sanchez

Anonymous said...

Legislation needs to continue to strive towards passing bill's to advocate for people with disabilities. It is wonderful to finally recognize the stigma within society that has a negative impact on people with intellectual disabilities. The word Mentally retarded and mentally ill are common inappropriate terms passed and approved by government and society. As, indicated b by Ron Drabman, clinical psychologist it is of importance to psychologically educate the public in and train the public on the correct terms. He emphasized that in all this ordeal we not forget for senate to be aware that the child with intellectual disability to to be protected. It is time that several law's that have written mentally ill, mentally retarded and no child be left behind be evaluated for revision. With the population at 6 million of people with intellectual disability we should be advocating in there behalf. I continue to feel that the term of "person's with intellectual disabilities" is more sensitive and does not impose such a harsh stigma from society.

By: Tina Casares

Anonymous said...

Finally! It may seem weird but I cringe when I hear the R word, especially when I hear children throw it around and laugh. For those of us who have nieces, nephews or even children who watch Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network we tend to hear it more and more. Anyways, I have noticed that several MHMRs have changed the MR part to IDD (Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities). I think it was a good change and a step forward when it comes to ethics. We now not everyone will make the immediate vocabulary change but it will happen sooner than later.
Joseph G.

Anonymous said...

It is very good to know that the government is considering to eliminate the "R-Word". The "R-Word" has been very offensive towards a lot of people. I believe that intellectual disability sounds a lot better than the R-Word. It evens sounds to me like more professional or appropriately in regards as to the terminology. To me the "R-Word" sounds just mean and if like your making fun of someone even if your not. I guess because many times I have heard the "R-Word" from younger generation like for example in the movies or park and are using it just to make fun of other people while their joking.

Sylvia Garza

Anonymous said...

I’m glad to here this law Rosa’s Law will be passed! Changing the word “mental retardation” to “intellectual disability” in legislation, in my opinion, is a great idea. I never like the “R” word it never felt right saying it. I feel this law will change many other names that will feel uncomfortable saying. For many years the word mental retardation has been used as name calling or telling it to people as a joke. It’s good that our government is taking such an incredible step towards helping people with disabilities.
Tanya :o)

Anonymous said...

I think that is an excellent idea of eliminating the term “mental retardation” because for years this term has been used. Finally this term is being eliminating for the best. Having terms or stereotyping others has always something that I totally disagree on. For example some of my friends sometimes stereotype others without knowing meaning that has, I get very mad and tell them what in reality is what they are saying. A sometimes person does not really know or has a clue of what they are saying, but they think that what they are doing is right and is not!

Ivette Martinez

Anonymous said...

I think that is an excellent idea of eliminating the term “mental retardation” because for years this term has been used. Finally this term is being eliminating for the best. Having terms or stereotyping others has always something that I totally disagree on. For example some of my friends sometimes stereotype others without knowing meaning that has, I get very mad and tell them what in reality is what they are saying. A sometimes person does not really know or has a clue of what they are saying, but they think that what they are doing is right and is not!

Ivette Martinez

Anonymous said...

I think it is great that they have introduced a bill that is designed to eliminate the “R” word, it has a very negative connotation to it and I am very glad that someone is trying to eliminate it from federal usage. Intellectual disability and person with an intellectual disability sounds more appropriate and you are giving that person with a disability the right and respect they deserve. Maybe by passing this law people will start to notice that even if a person has an intellectual disability they deserve the same rights as anyone else.
Blanca Perez

Anonymous said...

You know it wasn't until I began this program that I became aware of the proper terminology to use for people with disabilities. Even seeing other people in our graduate program coming from other disciplines, I see how they sometimes misuse terms that are associated with people with disabilities. Throughout my studies, person first language has to be one of the most important aspects of what I have learned. It reminds us that people are people and should not be identified by their disabilities. Now that I see legislation being pushed to enforce proper usage of person first language, I know change will be coming soon. The more attention one can bring to great causes such as these, the better.
Maggie Ybarra
REHS 6345

Unknown said...

I think this is a personal victory for all people with disabilities. Once the word in publicly outlawd in a legal sense, I think this paves the wave for polital correctness in regards to the term. For far too long people have continued to use this phrase whether or not it is considered poor judgment on the part of the person. I think it is a dergoatory term that became part of the English language and it is time to be removed. There is are better ways to phrase MR. Way to go capitol hill.

Gary Garcia said...

I think it is very hard to eliminate the R-word, people have grown accustom to using this term since it was first introduced. I think one way to see a change is to educate people on the facts of intellectual disabilities and not the stigmas. Society needs to understand that people with developmental disabilities do not like getting labeled with negative stigmas. The word MR to a person with a developmental disability is very debilitating both mentally and socially. It is terms like these that cause people to become isolated and inferior. Educate the public, and stop the use of this word!

Anonymous said...

This is great news!!The term mental retardation has a bad ring to it. I was babysitting this week and a little girl was doing patty cake with with me and she said mentally retardation girl on the swing!!!!! I was freakin out!! Why and who would start a game like that. This bill is a starting point and hope it sets an example for others!!!

G@bby S.

ANGELA said...

I admire the people that have pushed, advocated and pushed for their state's legislation to change the use of the "R" word. I have researched a few websites that recently had the name "Mental Retardation" as part of their logo, but have had to change it because of recent laws prohibiting it from using the term. Some states use Intellectual disabilities, while others use mental disorders, or many other medically and politically correct word usage. Since a few years ago, when I started taking rehabilitation classes and learned about Person first langage; I have been a strong believer in the way things should be said properly. I wouldn't want to offend anyone or make people think that because of a disability they didn't deserve the same respect. I hope the federal government does do the name change, along with other changes , but that's another blog for me...

Anonymous said...

It is hard to believe that there are bills and legislations still using the terms "mental reatardation" and "mentally retarded" in this day in age. This completely violates the person-first language. I think if you want to eradicate this use of language and mentality from the general public it must first begin with the appropriate authorities (government). They should set the example for everyone else and demonstrate the respect people with intellectual disabilities deserve. This would be the first step for many other changes to occur, not only for people with disabilites but for other minorities in the United States.

A.Huerta

Anonymous said...

I'm surprised it has taken this long to get closer to eliminating the term "mentally retarded". That term is just has so much negative conotation. When I was younger in high school before being in these courses I occasionally used the word. I remember everybody throwing around "retarded" around without any regard. I of course have definetly completly stopped using that term. Now when I hear it sounds so ugly and full of negative conotation. I'm glad that something is being done about it to get rid of it.
-Bibiana Medina

Anonymous said...

This is wonderful news to people with intellectual or developmental disabilities!! It is wonderful to know that the people in the rehab field are working together with others in politics to get these messages across to the courts/government! Awesome job to those in Maryland!! Mental and the R word can be so degrading and I am more than pleased to know something is being done to get rid of these horrible and overly stigmatizing words in our legislation!! What a great start to educating our nation and its people in what is and what is not correct to use considering those with intellectual or developmental disabilities which is something so common now.
Heather Bocanegra

Cassie said...

I think that this is GREAT! I am always trying to spread the use of person first language. I myself have a sister who has a learning disability and strongly dislike it when someone uses the world retarded. I think that intellectual disability is a great term to be used. This change by the government will help to others to see that people with disabilities deserve the same rights as anyone else. I'm excited to see the changes that are yet to come!

Anonymous said...

This is wonderful news!! The R word is very demeaning and should be banned by the government. It is very sad to hear some people say the R word. And also shouldn't government agencies that are educated know the correct political term that is used now a days?? Miguel Garza

Anonymous said...

It this bill is passed, it would definitely begin change within our society for the best. The term mental retardation is extremely disrespectful to individuals with intellectual disabilities. Society needs to be educated on the proper terminology and on person first language; it frustrates me to hear individuals who do not use proper terminology.
Ruby Q

Anonymous said...

This is great news! I thisnk that Rosa's Law is a great step forward into an era where people with disabilities are getting more rights legislation. The term Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities not only gets rid of the derogatory term used by many, but it also better explains the nature of the disability. The "R" word is used so much by people in regular conversation when they refer to something being ridiculous, or stupid or dumb. The word implies this, or the meaning given to the "r" word implies this. This term has been used to insult rather than just a name for a particlur disability that it is nearly always used in a negative way. I have always thought that the term has never really identified what the disability really is. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities is not only more acceptible, but more appropriate as a term becasue it describes the disability more accurately. Alot of MHMR service providers are moving towards using the IDD term as well.
-Leivy S. Resendiz

Anonymous said...

I read the article about Rosa's Law it is a very touching story. It is so refreshing to see a family work so hard for a goal that will benefit a loved one. Not only will it benefit their loved one but others as well who are affected by the negative connotation of the R-word. This story truly contradicts what most individuals first think about when individuals use the R-word. Mental Retardation does not mean you are dumb these individuals with intellectual disabilities are very intelligent individuals just like and I.
-Bibiana Medina

Anonymous said...

Rosa's Law has set the ground for a good change in terminology. Intellectual Disabilities and Persons with Intellectual Disabilities seem to be better terms to use because of the negative connotations that the other two terms had caused. However, I still think that the use of any term is always going to have a negative undertone, because any terms that attach the word "disability" to them imply that it is the person with the disability the one with the problem having to be fixed. It does not put any responsibility in societal attitudes. So I think that people will continue to use "retarded or MR" because if they want to insult that, using those terms will be an easy way to do it.
--Leila

Anonymous said...

I think Rosa’s Law should be advertised more throughout the country, before this article, I had not heard of this bill. Not many news emphasize on the importance of intellectual disabilities, it is more negative news instead of positive things on mental health. The term intellectual disability, in my opinion will have a less intimidating tone to people in general and hopefully not insult anyone. The term retarded has a negative connotation, regardless of how it is used and it should be dropped from our vocabulary indefinitely. I really hope this bill reaches the rest of the country because it would be a great improvement in mental health and a big step to giving people with disabilities the respect that they deserve. I think everyone should stop using the ‘R’ word and legislation should promote the use of the term intellectual disabilities for the benefit of society, people with disabilities and the field of rehab.

C. Cardona

Javier De La Garza said...

The fact that Washington, DC and a supposedly intelligent government has not yet changed the political correctness of using mental retardation or the word retarded in lieu of intellectual disabilities shows how much the government is not putting the needs of individuals with disabilities on the forefront of their agendas. I think it is necessary that individuals with intellectual disabilities do not suffer the incompetence of fools, because individuals are to uneducated to understand they using the word retarded are retardation is ignorant and shows a lack of intelligence. In my understanding in order for individuals to realize this there must be an example set at the highest level of our government and with their leaders including teachers so that our young and are impressionable know this is not OK to use in offensive word like retarded, they need to know that it is not a joke or a parody and that using the proper term in individual with an intellectual disability is required.

Anonymous said...

I am all for legislation that will eliminate the term mental retardation. Even though, the term can be dissected for meaning and it is the term used in all of the text books, it still has a negative connotation. I think that over time the term has been used incorrectly so much and as a label that those that have an intellectual disability don't have a fighting chance of being seen as functioning citizens. Studies show that most people feel most uncomfortable around persons that have an intellectual disability versus someone with a physical disability. In addition, too many people joke and think it is okay to call people retarded- and it is not okay. I like the work intellect in the proposed term because it supposes that these persons have an intellect as opposed to stating the deficit.
Cindy V.

Anonymous said...

I followed the link to Rosa's Law article on the news and I saw her picture. She is so cute!! I thought this article was talking about an older person or an adult, but she is a young girl whose family has advocated for her.
It is amazing how a family can stand so united and fight for what is right. Anyway, going back to the use of the term Mental Retardation, I thought that the transition to the term Intellectual Disabilities will take a little longer in the school setting, but it will get there. The use of certain terms changes over time, and we get used to using a more appropriate word.

Anonymous said...

I really feel that too much time has passed for finally deciding to do something about the R word. As many people already know , this word is filled with stigma. It is already difficult enough to elminate the discrimation for peole with ID, adding a word that amplifies it is just unfair. I really am glad and hope that Rosa's Law is considered and passed. So many movies, so many comedians use this term and the mainstream adopt these peopls use of words along with the negative connotation. It is about time. !

Eddie Reyes

Anonymous said...

This is wonderful news and I am so happy about this. The "R" word has long since being a negative connotation in regards to those who have disabilities. I feel that the word "intellectual disability" is more socially acceptable. I was reading on "Rosa's Law" and this is a perfect example of using the "R" word. Her brother said it best when he said that "She is treated like the word that society labels her to be and that is a negative one". Her brother lives with her and has seen first hand what the negativity has done to her. I am so glad this is taking place.

Cris Gonzalez