Showing posts with label boosting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label boosting. Show all posts

Friday, August 29, 2008

Cheating Scandals Happen in Paralympics, Too

CHINA— Although some people consider the Paralympics Games a kinder, friendlier competition than the Olympics, competition is incredibly fierce, and some athletes cheat to gain advantage. The use of performance-enhancing drugs is not isolated to the Tour de France or the Olympics. Drug use and other cheating scandals have occurred in the Paralympics, too. In the 2000 Sydney Paralympic games, 14 athletes tested positive for prohibited drugs, and 10 members of the Spanish basketball team faked intellectual disabilities to play. As a result, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) eliminated all intellectual disability events in Athens, 2004 and Beijing, 2008. ID events may return for the London Games in 2012. However, drugs and fakery are not the only ways in which cheating can occur. Some athletes gain advantage through a process called boosting—a tactic primarily used by male competitors with spinal cord injuries. In boosting, the athlete raises his blood pressure by creating a injury below the level of his spinal cord injury. The body reacts with a surge in blood pressure, which can improve performance by up to 15%. Athletes who boost risk long-term health consequences.

SOURCES:

Cheating Threatens 'Joyful' Paralympics

http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/08/29/2350211.htm

Oh Dear, it's the Paralympics

http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/crips-column/2008/08/sport-watch-paralympics

Britain’s Hopefuls in Beijing

http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2008/08/13/109100/paralympics-a-history-of-sporting-achievement.html

Disabled Games: Drugs, sweat and tears at the Sydney Paralympics (2000 archived article)

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20001021/ai_n14357530

Twenty-Five Things You Never Knew About the Paralympics (2004 archived article)

http://www.bbc.co.uk/ouch/paralympics/facts/